The 339 is for Passat from 2005 till aug2008 from sept2009 are the steeringwheel 1stage same as Passat CC that is de reason I give a p/n of the wiring and of course if you play with another steeringwheel you play with the safety and aibags to.
A lot of People deactivated the seatbelts what the same is that you deactivate the airbag. Because the airbag open only if there is a person on that seat and the sensor is in the seat what seatbelts also use what a lot of people deactivate. By deactivation of the seat belt or not wearing, the airbag will not open or in the wrong delay time
Other causes may also by defective sensors or not the correct insufficient data to the module.
a two-stage airbag is dependent on weight of the person. the sensor mat in the seat measures the weight.
which is low, the 1st is activated. Is the weight above example 100kg is activated the 2nd.
Of course, it not only depends on these factors.
When the airbag sensors measure a deceleration that is higher than 12meter / sec, the Sensors give a signal to the airbag module. This will activate the airbag.
12m/sec is about 50km/h impact. (and not driving speed.)
A max break of you car is with good breaks 6-7m/sec and sportcars 8m/sec.
So when you drive 70km/h an go in full breaks at 7m/sec (70km/h - ca25km/h=45km/h) than you have the impact that also slowing down than is the speed by the sensor perhaps 35a40km/h and so no open airbags.
Sometime depending of other factors angle etc the airbag opens.
This description is broadly, there are multiple factors such also as G-force, forward or lateral collision and seat position. And never use airbags or seatbelts from a accident car because it is properly blocked on the safety and will not work as possible by a new accident.
And also bad a lowered car, what causes that the sensors to work incorrectly.
Of course you are right that playing with the airbag remains dangerous and so at your own risk.