Technically it's rev-E now, but my rev-D has been dropped and superseded to it. So there's a non-zero chance of firmware mods, but whatever the 2014 has can be installed in a 2004-2006.
They really haven't done much with the car since introduction. Somewhere in the 2011 area, it got new sheet-metal with the new Volkswagen design language, and they borrowed the Touareg instrument cluster upgrade, and they bolted climate control knobs onto an RNS-510 and called it an RNS-810. A couple more minor gadgets added, a couple gadgets actually
taken away. That's about it.
There's some guy over in the UK who bought an older Phaeton someone used to
try a cluster upgrade. It actually kinda halfway worked, and I'm not even sure how hard he tried. Someday if the Phaetons start appreciating like your Eurovan, I'll give it a shot.
Jason