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Do ya? What liquid is considered the "universal solvent"?Got to get rid of solvents before you can make it non flammable.....
Cobalt is already in very short supply due to its use in Li-ion batteries.Our technology would use canisters of the cobalt metal as the fuel to operate the hydrogen generator.
The innovation, developed by Chemistry Department Chairman Prof. David Ryan and a group of UMass Lowell students, will enable electric vehicles of all sizes to run longer while maintaining zero emissions. The new technology uses water, carbon dioxide and the metal cobalt to produce hydrogen gas on demand at a relatively low temperature and pressure.
In that case, there still has to be some other energy source. Catalysts can make a chemical process more efficient, i.e. less lossy than it would otherwise be, but they cannot do it without sufficient energy input to break the bonds the hold the water together to begin with.A Google search suggests that the cobalt may be being used as a catalyst to speed up the generation of hydrogen so the cobalt would not be used up during the reaction.
In that case, there still has to be some other energy source. Catalysts can make a chemical process more efficient, i.e. less lossy than it would otherwise be, but they cannot do it without sufficient energy input to break the bonds the hold the water together to begin with.
-Uwe-
Cobalt is already in very short supply due to its use in Li-ion batteries.
Then there's no getting around a simple fact: To break hydrogen free from oxgyen in a water molecule takes just as much energy as you get back when you re-combine them. Where does that energy come from here? Since the only inputs are water, carbon dioxide and cobalt, they have to be "burning" the cobalt somehow. What cobalt compound(s) are produced?
-Uwe-
Agreed, but these guys were talking about some method of producing hydrogen on demand, and methane was not one of the inputs.Usually hydrogen is produced by steam reforming hydrocarbons, mostly natural gas (which, in turn, contains mostly methane CH4) - see https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydrogen_production
which for fueling cars makes little sense ecologically and economically since it is much smarter and easier to burn the natural gas in a combustion engine.
Right, but with when looking at a claim like that from Elon, you have to ask "When?" He's delivered pretty much everything he's ever promised, but it almost always takes much longer than he said it would.60% of the cobalt worldwide come from Congo, which, due to the high demand, just raised license fees from 3,5% to 10%. Elons says their next generation batteries will have 0% cobalt see
https://cleantechnica.com/2018/06/17/teslas-cobalt-usage-to-drop-from-3-today-to-0-elon-commits/