I'm glad you found the direction.
You found the reason why the seat unit can't communicate. But I think you're where you were at the beginning. The loss of voltage on T10r\1 is probably a consequence of previous measurements. In your schematic that you posted, 0Volt is indicated for electrical node no. 20, which is marked as ground (I don't think that's correct) But you have to take into account what
Erwin writes in the legend for node no. 20. Only after your communication with Dr. Sheldon did I understand where the power supply of your unit is missing.
O.K. Error
02511 is repeated just like in your first post. When you compare these two scans A and B (I mean the first and the last one), address 01 is missing on B. On A, the subsystem and also the coding are missing. Does this mean something in combination with post #50? On such repairs where you try different combinations of different parts used, it is not easy to keep your attention and you have to find only the essential information from all the information. A lot of irrelevant information will distort your judgment and take you away from the real problem.
Kind regards