Audi A3 (8P) Aircon issue

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stylers

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Hello All,

just wondering if anyone has seen an issue like this before..

we have a 2008 Audi A3 (8P) which came in initially for non working Aircon issue.
The system needed recharging so it was purged, leak tested (and appeared to be leak free) and recharged.
This car has the manual temp control "Climatic" system. When tested first, the compressor appeared to come on (LED lit on A/C button and compressor could be heard loading the engine) but within 20 or 30 seconds, the refrigerant pressure on both the measuring blocks live data and the A/C service unit high side pressure gauge went up to over 25 bar, well outside of the normal operating range. The A/C was turned off before the pressure went any higher.
We noticed that the cooling fans failed to spin up as the pressure built, which would explain why the pressure went so high. Its possible this was responsible for the initial loss of refrigerant, as the excessive pressure possibly opened a relief valve.

On one subsequent test, the system appeared to work normally, and this time we were watching the live data on the climatic unit via VCDS. The cooling fans were coming on, and the compressor regulation current was varying from its maximum of around 750 mA at the start, back to around 500 mA as the pressure built up, and kept changing, meanwhile the high pressure stabilised below 20 bar, the cooling fans were running and the vents were blowing cold air and the A/C seemed to be functioning as expected.

but after stopping and going for tea, we tested again and again this time, the pressure kept increasing, the fans never came on and again we had to shut off the A/C before something gave. We noticed that the compressor regulating current stayed at 750 mA, and what looked like the "cooling fan" speed value stayed at 10%. It seemed as if the system is not responding to the G65 high pressure signal. Every subsequent test had the same result.

On the engine ECU, the cooling fans respond perfectly to the output test every time. So we know the fans are working.

One issue we had was VCDS has no label file for this particular climatic control unit (8P0-820-047-D). the above measuring blocks I've mentioned were fairly obvious from their "probable" labels in VCDS. however we checked with another scan tool and found a parameter for "requested fan speed" also. looking at this value and repeating the test, we found that the requested fan speed value was actually rising up to a maximum of 90% as the pressure begins to climb. however the parameter "actual fan speed" stayed at 10%.

There are no fault codes in either the climatic unit or the engine controller, and we know the G65 refrigerant pressure sender is good as the measuring block reading matches the actual gauge reading on the service station. looking at a label file for a golf V climatic controller, the measuring blocks look very similar, so with the parameters from the other scan tool and the other label file, we can be reasonably confident we have the correct values.

So it seems as if the climatic controller is requesting the fan speed be increased, yet the Engine ECU is not doing as requested. furthermore, the compressor is being kept at full output. The compressor shut-off condition value goes to 0 when the A/C is turned on, and never changes either.

the full auto scan shows no other real issues, there is a control module fault in the instruments but this seems to have been there for some time before this fault. no communication errors. And the G65 and other A/C info is showing up in the engine controller, so we know the climatic and Engine controller are "talking". The radio fault codes are due to the radio having been removed at the time to allow access to the climatic unit.

we also disconnected and reconnected the battery in case of any silly software "lockups" but no difference.

Then in the absence of any other obvious problems, we obtained another climatic unit which has a later software version but this failed to resolve the issue.

full auto scan below.

Any Ideas to solve this mystery greatly appreciated..

thanks for reading..

Owen.

p.s I've done a control module map for this Climatic unit so that a label file can be made up for it since it looks very similiar to the golf one.. I will upload this.


Code:
Thursday,15,July,2021,20:49:35:11065
VCDS -- Windows Based VAG/VAS Emulator Running on Windows 10 x64
VCDS Version: 21.3.0.0 (x64)  HEX-V2 CB: 0.4543.4
Data version: 20210226 DS325.0
www.Ross-Tech.com


VIN: WAUZZZ8P29A029202   License Plate: Redacted
Mileage: 254220km-157964mi   Repair Order:



--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------


Chassis Type: 8P-AU35 (1K0)
Scan: 01 03 08 09 15 16 17 19 25 42 44 46 52 56

VIN: WAUZZZ8P29A029202   Mileage: 254220km-157964miles

01-Engine -- Status: OK 0000
03-ABS Brakes -- Status: OK 0000
04-Steering Angle -- Status: OK 0000
08-Auto HVAC -- Status: OK 0000
09-Cent. Elect. -- Status: OK 0000
15-Airbags -- Status: OK 0000
16-Steering wheel -- Status: OK 0000
17-Instruments -- Status: Malfunction 0010
19-CAN Gateway -- Status: Malfunction 0010
25-Immobilizer -- Status: OK 0000
42-Door Elect, Driver -- Status: OK 0000
44-Steering Assist -- Status: Malfunction 0010
46-Central Conv. -- Status: OK 0000
52-Door Elect, Pass. -- Status: OK 0000
56-Radio -- Status: Cannot be reached 1100
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Address 01: Engine        Labels: 03G-906-021-BLS.clb
   Part No SW: 03G 906 056 S    HW: 03G 906 021 AB
   Component: R4 1,9L EDC G000SG  2917 
   Revision: --H08---    Serial number: AUX7Z0H7FND0DQ
   Coding: 0000071
   Shop #: WSC 66565 257 00032
   VCID: 372B2A0A934F37237E9-8062

No fault code found.
Readiness: 0 0 0 0 0

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Address 03: ABS Brakes (-----)       Labels:. 1K0-907-379-60EC1F.clb
   Part No SW: 1K0 907 379 AD    HW: 1K0 907 379 AD
   Component: ESP MK60EC1   H35 0109 
   Revision: 00H35001   
   Coding: 1342201209240003C80D04E4901B00813800
   Shop #: WSC 51367 001 104857
   VCID: 74B1DD06CEB99C3B9BB-8020

No fault code found.

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Address 08: Auto HVAC        Labels: None
   Part No SW: 8P0 820 047 D    HW: 8P0 820 047 D
   Component: J255  Klima Man H08 0060 
   Revision: 00H08004    Serial number: 00000000000000
   Shop #: WSC 00000 000 00000
   VCID: 313F14127D2BE91330D-8064

No fault code found.

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Address 09: Cent. Elect.        Labels:. 8P0-907-279-30-H.lbl
   Part No SW: 8P0 907 279 N    HW: 8P0 907 279 N
   Component: Bordnetz-SG     H54 2801 
   Revision: 00H54000    Serial number: 00000008796869
   Coding: 10A82F07A0141380EF00001C4F00000000084A1564010003002000000000
   Shop #: WSC 06314 000 08192
   VCID: 48C959F6EEB148DB073-801C

   Subsystem 1 - Part No: 8P2 955 119 F  Labels: 1KX-955-119.CLB
   Component: Wischer AU350   H10 0040 
   Coding: 00056595
   Shop #: WSC 06314 

No fault code found.

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Address 15: Airbags (J234)       Labels:* 8P0-959-655-10.clb
   Part No SW: 8P0 959 655 J    HW: 8P0 959 655 J
   Component: Airbag AU1042 H06 0090 
   Revision: --------    Serial number: 003000000000
   Coding: 303142413039303030384A55305238503053
   Shop #: WSC 06314 000 00000
   ASAM Dataset: EV_Airba10AURB4 001001
   ROD: EV_Airba10AURB4_AU35.rod
   VCID: 49CF5CF2F93BB1D318D-801C

   Crash sensor for side airbag: driver side:
   Serial number: 34928RB400003FAF86A6

   Front Passenger's Side Airbag Crash Sensor:
   Serial number: 35028RB400003FB29BB-

   Rear Side Airbag Crash Sensor (on driver's side):
   Serial number: 35128RB400003FAE3F0Z

   Passenger side rear thorax airbag crash sensor:
   Serial number: 35228RB400003FB29A0Q

   Crash sensor for front airbag: driver side:
   Serial number: 35547RB400003FE1176R

   Crash sensor for front airbag: front passenger side:
   Serial number: 35647RB400003FE1E2D0

No fault code found.

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Address 16: Steering wheel        Labels: 8P0-953-549-F.lbl
   Part No SW: 8P0 953 549 F    HW: 8P0 953 549 F
   Component: J0527           H36 0070 
   Coding: 0000042
   Shop #: WSC 06314 000 00000
   VCID: 41DF44D2CD8B7993C0D-8014

No fault code found.

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Address 17: Instruments        Labels: 8P0-920-xxx-17-MY8.clb
   Part No SW: 8P0 920 982 C    HW: 8P0 920 982 C
   Component: KOMBIINSTR. VDO H18 0830 
   Revision: D0H18006    Serial number: 2247H006004703
   Coding: 0004428
   Shop #: WSC 00586 210 88211
   VCID: 392F2C32A55B215388D-806C

1 Fault Found:
00003 - Control Module
            014 - Defective
             Freeze Frame:
                    Fault Status: 01101110
                    Fault Priority: 1
                    Fault Frequency: 1
                    Reset counter: 255
                    Mileage: 215874 km
                    Time Indication: 0
                    Date: 2018.11.18
                    Time: 10:20:49


-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Address 19: CAN Gateway        Labels:. 1K0-907-530-V3.clb
   Part No SW: 1K0 907 530 Q    HW: 1K0 907 951
   Component: J533__Gateway   H16 0202 
   Revision:   H16       Serial number: 2700K0880108B5
   Coding: E9801F060002020101
   Shop #: WSC 06314 000 00000
   VCID: 353720028943C5336C5-8060

2 Faults Found:
01305 - Databus for Infotainment
            004 - No Signal/Communication
             Freeze Frame:
                    Fault Status: 01100100
                    Fault Priority: 1
                    Fault Frequency: 254
                    Reset counter: 190
                    Mileage: 253724 km
                    Time Indication: 0
                    Date: 2021.06.21
                    Time: 02:33:53

01304 - Radio
            004 - No Signal/Communication
             Freeze Frame:
                    Fault Status: 01100100
                    Fault Priority: 2
                    Fault Frequency: 2
                    Reset counter: 176
                    Mileage: 253724 km
                    Time Indication: 0
                    Date: 2021.06.21
                    Time: 02:33:58


-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Address 25: Immobilizer        Labels: 1K0-920-xxx-25.clb
   Part No SW: 8P0 920 982 C    HW: 8P0 920 982 C
   Component: KOMBIINSTR. VDO H18 0830 
   Revision: D0H18006    Serial number: AUX7Z0H7FND0DQ
   Shop #: WSC 00000 000 00000
   VCID: 392F2C32A55B215388D-806C

No fault code found.

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Address 42: Door Elect, Driver        Labels: 8P0-959-801-MAX3.lbl
   Part No SW: 8P0 959 801 M    HW: 8P0 959 801 M
   Component: Tuer-SG         H04 0100 
   Coding: 0000564
   Shop #: WSC 00586 210 81414
   VCID: 45D750C2D9A355B3FC5-8010

No fault code found.

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Address 44: Steering Assist        Labels: 1K0-909-14x-GEN3.clb
   Part No: 1K0 909 144 C
   Component: EPS_ZFLS Kl. 232    2301 
   Revision: 00H15000   
   Shop #: WSC 02069 000 90108
   VCID: 2A0D037E50FD9ACBF17-807E

1 Fault Found:
00778 - Steering Angle Sensor (G85)
            000 - - - MIL ON
             Freeze Frame:
                    Fault Status: 11100000
                    Fault Priority: 2
                    Fault Frequency: 1
                    Reset counter: 255
                    Time Indication: 0
                    Date: 2000.00.00
                    Time: 31:63:63

             Freeze Frame:
                    Battery Volts: 12.1 V
                        PD
                    Temperature: 30.0°C
                    Count: 2
                    Steering Angle: 0.00°
                    Count: 0
                        SteerAng n.Init


-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Address 46: Central Conv.        Labels: 8P0-959-433.lbl
   Part No: 8P0 959 433 J
   Component:    KSG          H11 0080 
   Coding: 1980200002186D2D8505489AC637
   Shop #: WSC 06314 000 00000
   VCID: 43D34EDAD7976B83D21-8016

   Subsystem 1 - Part No: 1K0 951 605 C
   Component: LIN BACKUP HORN H03 1301

   Subsystem 2 - Part No: 1K0 907 719 C
   Component: Neigungssensor  005 0003

   Subsystem 3 - Part No: 8P0 951 177
   Component: Innenraumueberw.H04 0020

No fault code found.

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Address 52: Door Elect, Pass.        Labels:. 1K0-959-702-MIN3.clb
   Part No SW: 8P0 959 802 K    HW: 8P0 959 802 K
   Component: Tuer-SG         H03 0060 
   Coding: 0000564
   Shop #: WSC 06314 000 00000
   VCID: 44D14DC6D2996CBBEBB-8010

No fault code found.

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Address 56: Radio
Cannot be reached

End----------(Elapsed Time: 00:57, VBatt start/end: 12.3V/12.3V)-----------

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------


Address 17: DTCs cleared
 
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   #2  

Zenerdiode

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What happens to the temperature of the exit air from the centre vents when the gas pressure runs sky high?

I’m thinking the expansion valve/metering device/restrictor (whatever you want to call it) is plugged. It takes a tiny bit of dirt to block it; most likely introduced if someone has used one of those one shot cans of gas from the auto parts store - rather than vaccing down, nitrogen flush, vaccing and refilling.

If it is contaminated, it’s an evaporator out job to replace the restrictor, and you may need to physically flush all other components in case there are any other foreign particles in there.
 
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stylers

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Hello,

Can't answer you on the exit air temperature as the system never really gets to run for long enough to find out.. you'd be afraid that if you didn't stop it something would burst..

The reason the pressure starts to climb so much is because firstly the cooling fans don't run - therefore the condenser gets hot and this only increases the pressure.. you would always see it on aircon systems where there is a cooling issue.. and secondly the climatic control head never backs off the compressor solenoid current - so its running at full flow all the time.

The one time it did function properly, the fans were running and the solenoid current was modulating and the vents DID blow cold air.
everal tries
A proper A/C service station was used to purge, pull down, flush and refill the system and it did work correctly once - but only randomly and after several attempts.

So it seems unlikely to be a gas path problem - more an electrical / software issue. but very strange - no fault codes and everything that is identifiable on live data appears to be normal.

The only other car I've had access to with a similar manual "climatic" aircon head (2010 octavia) has a UDS protocol and seems to be working somewhat correctly despite a fault code for the compressor circuit - the refrigerant pressure rises and the cooling fan requested and actual speed rise together..

thanks,

Owen.
 
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Zenerdiode

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Hello Owen,

Sometimes I hate communication over forums because context and inflexion are lost. :) I did fully read your initial post. I had indeed assumed you had used an A/C service station; I was thinking previous ‘persons unknown’ may have attempted a tin-can re-gas.

I see when you were testing, Output Tests from 01-Engine ran the fans. In some 08-HVAC controllers there are also Output Tests to run the fans; this is also something you may do to prove the HVAC can command the fans to run.

Agreed that the pressure will run high if the condenser is not sufficiently cooled. Do you have a shop fan or desk fan you may temporarily run in front of the condenser to gain some airflow? Failing that, using VCDS whilst driving, you may monitor/log that MVB containing refrigerant pressure and see if it rises when you engage A/C.

In an SSP I read about an older Audi HVAC controller, the compressor reg. current is effectively the ‘cooling demand’ and one of the parameters that influences it is evaporator air temperature. When it gets very cold, it reduces compressor current to prevent evaporator icing (like the mercury compensator bulb that used to slip in the evaporator in the old days) as well as backing off cooling as cabin temperature falls. I’d still like to know what is happening to the evaporator temperature.

The final perplexing part is the fan demand of 90%, but 10% actual. The 08 Output Tests I’ve mentioned above may help trace that.
 
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   #5  

stylers

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Hello,

no worries..

On this HVAC controller, we couldn't run any output tests on it.. I can't remember exactly what VCDS threw up - possibly "conditions not met" or something - but I was thinking the same that there would be the possibility to test the cooling fans and compressor valve output. I will have to check this again and see exactly what happens when I try. Perhaps there is something else on the system holding it out

I was also thinking what other inputs could influence the system and did think about the evaporator temp sensor, but it seems to be correct, i.e. slightly below ambient when the A/C heater blower/fan is running due to the airflow, and the one time the system did work correctly, it responded as expected and was reading about 10 deg C (with doors and windows open). Also, it is seeing the heater blower/fan switching on.

all the other temperature sensors looked to be reading correctly also e.g. ambient temp with the system off.

I think we will have to drive it to see if we can try and keep the condenser temp down as we don't have one of those big fans that the tuners use !

will post more detail when I get back to it..

its bloody frustrating that despite all of VAG's documentation and SSP's etc, most of it is lacking the fine detail you need when trying to figure out strange faults like this.

thanks..
 
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Sebastian

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Hello Owen, thanks for the maps (via mail). I've updated our control module documentation. In order to use it, please download the following update - it installs on top of your existing VCDS installation.

 
   #7  

stylers

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Hi Folks, sorry that I'm only updating this now.. So to finish off, after getting another look at the car and some rooting through the engine ECU measuring blocks, I discovered that some of the measuring blocks for the DPF system didn't look quite right and were actually frozen, despite all the hardware being in place. We then checked the exhaust to find a sooty tail pipe, and the truth dawned that the car was "DPF off'ed". as Jack says - FOD. I didn't bother to try reading the ECU flash to compare software, but no doubt I'd find differences to an original flash file.
So if anyone gets weird issues that seem software related.. check this before wasting too much time..

thanks..
 
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phara0n

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facing the same problem !! ecu is in original state , and same result as u "Stylers", did u solved ur problem?
 
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